REVISED -- History of public transit in Greater Cleveland

 REVISED -- History of public transit in Greater Cleveland

Public transportation in Greater Cleveland has a long and proud history. Here is a timeline.

  • 1818, A stagecoach ran between Cleveland and Painesville.
  • 1834-42, The first rail line, Cleveland & Newburgh, operated along Euclid Avenue, from Public Square to Wade Park.
  • 1841, Omnibus service -- a horse-drawn carriage for large groups of riders – started operation between downtown hotels and railroad stations.
  • 1859, First street railway operated from downtown to East 55th Street. A horse-drawn streetcar pulled coach on rails secured in the streets for a smoother ride.
  • 1860s and 1870s, Three suburban steam lines provided uncoordinated transportation.
  • 1884-1901, The transportation system was electrified and consolidated. The first commercial electric railway in the USA ran in Cleveland. As trolleys gained popularity in the late 1800s, Cleveland had 425 miles of streetcar lines.
  • 1903, Smaller lines were consolidated by Marcus Hanna as the Cleveland Electric Railway Co.
  • 1904, The Cleveland Railway began operation of a Murray chain-driven “Opera” bus.
  • Oct. 1, 1908, The first mass-produced “Model T” car was sold.
  • 1930-1940, Ridership during the Depression rose by 87 million customers, to 299 million.
  • 1941-1945, During World War II, ridership rose by 147 million, to 446 million in 1946.